Estonia's Hanno Pevkur on Russia's Shadow War and European Security

At the Warsaw Security Forum, DW Chief Political Correspondent Nina Haase spoke with former Estonian Defense Minister Hanno Pevkur about the espionage case involving former BND chief August Hanning, Germany's intelligence reforms, and the security challenges posed by Russia. The interview touched on the broader implications of the Hanning case, which reportedly involves the potential passing of classified information to Azerbaijani intelligence contacts. Pevkur emphasized that the security question extends beyond a single case, highlighting the need for robust counterintelligence across Europe. Pevkur, a prominent figure in Estonian defense, discussed Russia's ongoing shadow war against the West, including cyberattacks, disinformation campaigns, and espionage. He stressed the importance of unity among NATO allies and the need to adapt intelligence services to new threats. The conversation also covered Germany's efforts to reform its intelligence apparatus in response to recent security lapses. Pevkur's insights shed light on the complex landscape of European security and the persistent threat from Russia. The interview is part of DW's coverage of the Warsaw Security Forum, a key event for discussing transatlantic security. Pevkur's perspective as a former defense minister of a frontline NATO state adds weight to the discussion. He called for increased defense spending and closer cooperation between European nations. The interview provides valuable context for understanding the challenges facing Europe as it navigates a volatile security environment.